Home
About Our Facility Our Team Admissions Insurance Contact Call (201) 781-8812
ACT

Cognitive
Behavioral
TherapyRewrite the thoughts that hold you back.

Evidence-based therapy that changes the relationship between your thoughts, feelings, and actions — available across every level of care at Valley Spring.

Scroll to begin
01
Chapter One

Understanding Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy

Every thought shapes a feeling. Every feeling drives an action. ACT gives you the tools to intervene at the very beginning of that chain — where transformation is most powerful.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a structured, goal-oriented form of psychotherapy built on a straightforward principle: the way we think directly influences how we feel and what we do. When distorted thought patterns take hold — catastrophizing, black-and-white thinking, self-blame — they create emotional loops that fuel anxiety, depression, and addictive behavior.

ACT teaches you to recognize these automatic negative thoughts as they arise, examine the evidence for and against them, and systematically replace them with more balanced, realistic perspectives. It is not about "positive thinking" or pretending problems do not exist. It is about building a more accurate relationship with reality — one thought at a time.

Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, ACT has become the most extensively researched psychotherapy in the world. Thousands of clinical trials have demonstrated its effectiveness for treating substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and dozens of other conditions.

At Valley Spring Recovery Center, ACT is not an add-on or a specialty track. It is woven into the fabric of every therapist's practice. From your first individual session in Partial Care through your final outpatient appointment, the ACT framework guides how our clinical team approaches your recovery — connecting the dots between your thinking patterns, your emotional responses, and your path forward.

02
Chapter Two

The Science Behind
the Method

ACT is not a trend. It is the most rigorously tested psychotherapy ever developed — backed by decades of peer-reviewed clinical research.

0%
Effectiveness rate for anxiety and depression in clinical trials
0+
Years of peer-reviewed research across thousands of studies
#0
Most studied and recommended psychotherapy worldwide
Chapter Three

How ACT Works:
Three Core Steps

ACT follows a clear, repeatable process. Every session builds on the last — training your mind to catch distortions before they spiral into destructive behavior.

Step One

Identify Automatic Thoughts

The first skill ACT teaches is awareness. You learn to notice the rapid-fire thoughts that appear in response to stress — "I'll never get sober," "Everyone is judging me," "One drink won't matter." These automatic thoughts feel like facts, but they are interpretations. Your therapist helps you begin logging these thoughts in real time, separating the event from your reaction, and recognizing patterns you have carried for years without question.

01
Step Two

Challenge Cognitive Distortions

Once you can see the thought, you examine it. Is there actual evidence for this belief? Are you catastrophizing, overgeneralizing, or engaging in all-or-nothing thinking? Your therapist guides you through structured questioning — not to dismiss your experience, but to test it against reality. This process, called cognitive restructuring, weakens the grip that distorted thinking has on your emotions and behavior. Over time, you develop the habit of questioning thoughts automatically.

02
Step Three

Replace With Balanced Thinking

The final step is construction. You and your therapist build new, evidence-based responses to replace the distorted ones. "I'll never get sober" becomes "Recovery is hard, but I've already made it through today." These replacement thoughts are not naive optimism — they are grounded in facts and supported by behavioral experiments you design together. Over weeks and months, these healthier thought patterns become your new default, reshaping how you respond to triggers, cravings, and emotional pain.

03
Chapter Four

ACT at Valley Spring Recovery Center

At Valley Spring, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is not a specialized track reserved for certain clients. It is the clinical backbone of every treatment plan. Every licensed therapist on our team is trained in ACT and integrates its techniques into both individual and group sessions — from your very first day in Partial Care through your final outpatient appointment.

Under the clinical leadership of Henry Iwuala and medical direction of Dr. Michael Olla, our team delivers ACT within a structured continuum of care designed to meet you exactly where you are — then guide you forward at a pace that matches your readiness.

8:1 Client-to-Therapist Ratio
CARF Accredited Facility
ACT Across All Program Levels
Individual + Group Sessions
05
Chapter Five

Conditions ACT
Effectively Treats

ACT has demonstrated clinical effectiveness across a wide spectrum of mental health and substance use conditions. At Valley Spring, we apply ACT techniques to treat every condition we serve.

YOUR NEXT CHAPTER

Your Next Chapter
Starts Here

ACT has helped millions of people change the way they think, feel, and act. Our team is ready to guide you through every step — starting with a single conversation.

06
Chapter Six

Your ACT Experience
at Valley Spring

From your first session to sustained recovery, ACT threads through every phase of your treatment — evolving as you do.

01
Phase One

Assessment & Foundation

Your journey begins with a comprehensive clinical assessment that identifies your unique thought patterns, triggers, and cognitive distortions. During Partial Care, your therapist introduces core ACT concepts in both individual sessions and structured group work. You learn thought logging, begin identifying automatic negative thoughts, and start building the vocabulary of self-awareness that will carry through your entire recovery. ACT Intro is part of the Week 1 Mental Health curriculum.

02
Phase Two

Active Restructuring

In IOP — whether 5-day or 3-day — ACT work intensifies. You move beyond identifying thoughts to actively challenging and restructuring them. Week 3 introduces Cognitive Flexibility training, where you practice holding multiple perspectives simultaneously. Behavioral experiments test old beliefs in safe, controlled settings. Group ACT sessions allow you to learn from peers who are working through similar distortions, building a shared language of recovery.

03
Phase Three

Sustained Integration

As you transition to Virtual IOP and Outpatient care, ACT becomes a self-directed practice. You have internalized the identify-challenge-replace cycle and can apply it independently when cravings, anxiety, or depressive episodes arise. Your therapist shifts from teacher to collaborator, helping you refine techniques and address new situations as they emerge. Through our Alumni Program, ACT skills remain available for ongoing reinforcement and support.

Frequently Asked

Questions About ACT

A typical ACT session at Valley Spring lasts 45 to 60 minutes and follows a structured format. Your therapist begins by reviewing your thought logs and homework from the previous session. You then work together to identify specific situations that triggered distorted thinking, examine the evidence for and against those thoughts, and develop more balanced alternatives. Sessions end with a clear action plan and behavioral exercises to practice between appointments. Both individual and group ACT sessions are available across all program levels.
Most clients begin noticing shifts in their thinking patterns within the first two to four weeks of consistent ACT work. Research shows that significant improvement typically occurs within 12 to 20 sessions. Because Valley Spring integrates ACT across all levels of care — from Partial Care through Outpatient — you receive continuous ACT exposure over the full course of your treatment, maximizing the opportunity for lasting change.
Absolutely. ACT is one of the most extensively studied therapies for substance use disorders. It helps clients identify the specific thought patterns and situations that trigger cravings and substance use — then builds alternative coping strategies. For example, the thought "I need a drink to handle this stress" gets examined, challenged, and replaced with evidence-based alternatives. Clinical trials consistently show ACT reduces relapse rates and improves long-term sobriety when integrated into a comprehensive treatment program like the one at Valley Spring.
Yes, and at Valley Spring we often recommend this combination. Medication-assisted treatment manages the physiological aspects of addiction — cravings, withdrawal, brain chemistry — while ACT addresses the cognitive and behavioral patterns that drive substance use. Research shows that combining ACT with MAT produces better outcomes than either approach alone. Dr. Olla oversees all medication protocols to ensure they complement your ACT work seamlessly.
While many therapies focus on exploring past experiences or unconscious motivations, ACT is present-focused and action-oriented. It targets specific thought patterns and behaviors that are causing problems right now, and gives you concrete tools to change them. Sessions are structured with clear goals, and progress is measurable. That said, our therapists often integrate ACT with other evidence-based approaches like DBT, motivational interviewing, and trauma-informed care to create a well-rounded treatment experience.
Yes, between-session practice is a core part of how ACT works. Assignments typically include thought logging (writing down automatic thoughts and examining them), behavioral experiments (testing old beliefs in real situations), and practicing new coping skills in your daily life. This is not busywork — research shows that clients who engage with between-session exercises make significantly faster progress. Your therapist tailors assignments to your specific situation and current treatment phase.
Yes. ACT translates exceptionally well to virtual settings because its structured, skill-based format works through any medium. Our Virtual IOP program includes both individual and group ACT sessions conducted via secure video conferencing. You work with the same licensed therapists and follow the same evidence-based protocols as our in-person programs. Many clients find that practicing ACT techniques in their home environment — where real-life triggers actually occur — accelerates the learning process.
ACT is covered by the vast majority of health insurance plans, including most major commercial insurers, Medicare, and Medicaid. Because Valley Spring is CARF accredited and in-network with many major insurance providers, ACT delivered as part of your treatment program is typically covered under your behavioral health benefits. Our admissions team can verify your specific coverage within minutes — call (201) 781-8812 or use our online insurance verification form.
BEGIN CHAPTER ONE
Your Recovery Begins Now

Begin
Chapter One

The thoughts that brought you here do not have to define your future. ACT gives you the tools to rewrite them — and our team is ready to walk beside you through every page.

(201) 781-8812
830 Broadway, Norwood, NJ 07648 — Bergen County • 20 min from GWB
Call Now — (201) 781-8812